In the Western Hemisphere, the Mayan civilization of Central America continues to thrive, and in South America two new centres of power have arisen in the Andes, Tiwanaku and Huari. Nearly all of the territory held by Carthage fell into Roman hands. pp. The history of the Etruscans can be traced relatively accurately, based on the examination of burial sites, artifacts, and writing. North of the Black Sea, the Cimmerians have been replaced as the dominant people by the Scythians, whose tribes are fanning out over a huge area from eastern Europe to central Asia. In some parts of Africa, the arrival of European powers is met by fierce resistance (as in German South West Africa). Their descendants will have an enormous impact on global history. The wealth of the inhabitants of the region has been boosted by a green revolution which saw scientifically-bred crops greatly increase nutritional values per hectare, and allow more people to be fed properly. The Akkadian and Sumerian cultures played a major role in later Babylonian culture, and the region would remain an important cultural center, even under outside rule. Far to the west, the Mayan civilization of central America is now at its height. 585: Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus successfully predicts a solar eclipse on May 28. The Chinese empire has experienced a run of three of the most remarkable emperors in its history – in fact, in world history. 332: Alexander conquers Egypt, founds Alexandria, and installs a Greek government but leaves the next year. West Africa is beginning to feel the impact of Islam as Muslim merchants bring their faith with them to the region, and Muslim armies have penetrated deep into Central Asia. After 208 AD the Han Dynasty broke up into rival kingdoms. Many parts of western and central Europe have seen the rise of democratic institutions. Apart from in the east, people of European extraction live in widely scattered, very isolated settlements – trading posts, forts and mission stations – and make only the most minimal impact on their surroundings. From this much else will flow. Aksum was also one of the first major empires to convert to Christianity. The chaotic situation this caused allowed European nations to extend their influence from their small toe-holds on the Indian coast. In 1980 the White minority regime in Rhodesia had been replaced by a Black-majority government, with the country being renamed Zimbabwe. Cavalry-on-cavalry engagements also became frequent. They have sophisticated writing systems, bronze technologies and highly developed public administrations. A truly world-spanning civilization is emerging, based in Europe and America. In other parts, it is followed by shocking brutality (as in the Belgian Congo). Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. It is used to refer to various other periods of ancient history, like, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_ancient_history&oldid=985191879, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. (1906). Attempts to put a stop to the rampant smuggling of opium by Western traders led to two humiliating Chinese defeats (1839-42 and 1858-60), and the imposition of unequal treaties prizing open the country to Western commercial and missionary activity. 26th BC - Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. This period is believed to be the beginning of the Iron Age in India and the subcontinent. Modern historians have identified five original civilizations which emerged in the time period. Harris, W.V. The Han Dynasty played a great role in developing the Silk Road which would transfer wealth and ideas for millennia, and also invented paper. Confucianism would later spread into the Korean peninsula and Goguryeo[42] and toward Japan.

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