Easter Island is most famous for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapa Nui people. The human figures would be outlined in the rock wall first, then chipped away until only the image was left. Researchers have long puzzled over why the huge Easter Island statues were placed where they are. Moʻai are carved in relatively flat planes, the faces bearing proud but enigmatic expressions. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. Easter Island (Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui, Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The moʻai are monolithic statues, their minimalist style related to forms found throughout Polynesia. The over-large heads (a three-to-five ratio between the head and the trunk, a sculptural trait that demonstrates the Polynesian belief in the sanctity of the chiefly head) have heavy brows and elongated noses with a disti…

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