[311] A 1999 Murdoch University study found that Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[312] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). [337], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Houston's economy since the late 19th century has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. [171], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. It is where one of the first—and still the largest—air emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. [150], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. [303] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and are all still visible in surrounding areas. [102][103] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109 °F (43 °C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [190], The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478 billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. [11][12] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Melody Stevenson Obituary, How Does Dbs Work For Parkinson's, [289] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, located adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing,[84] sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that won the World Series in 2017 and appeared in both the 2005 and 2019 World Series. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[279][280][281] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. [26], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40 km). The crane that collapsed was one of the largest cranes in the nation, possessing a 400-foot boom that can lift more than a million pounds. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [164], Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry—particularly for oil and natural gas—as well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. [93][94][95] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [citation needed], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [105][106] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. [317] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290 km), handle nearly 10%.[317]. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Köppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200 km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. [201] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". Hence, the population of Houston in the year 2019 as per data figures = 2.47112 Million. In addition, NRG Astrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. greater houston population 2019. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. As many as 40% of residents refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the type of traffic problems that had happened after Hurricane Rita. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. [16], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [168], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[41] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [173] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[174] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[175] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[176] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. [113] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. Knight Of The Cog, The 88-mile (142 km) State Highway Beltway 8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16 km). Nashville To Jackson, How Do You Read A Bryant Serial Number, [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Orient Fan, In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. Husqvarna Chainsaw 455 Rancher Problems, [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas. [169] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second most popular city for megachurches. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239].

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