Many joined Clare, including her mother and her sister St. Agnes of Assisi, and soon the Poor Clares were housed in the church and convent of San Damiano, near Assisi. [21], This article is about an Italian saint. Updates? Clare was born in Assisi during the High Middle Ages, the eldest daughter of Favarone[2] or Favorino Sciffi, Count of Sasso-Rosso and his wife Ortolana. Saint Clare of Assisi with nuns of her order, fresco from the church of San Damiano, near Assisi, Italy. Mission Santa Clara, founded by Spanish missionaries in northern California in 1777, has given its name to the university, city, county and valley in which it sits, nicknamed "Silicon Valley" since the 1970s. Alexandra Feodorovna was consort of the Russian Czar Nicholas II. The Poor Clares are considered the second of the three Franciscan orders. [14] The most vocal of these advisors was Cardinal Raynaldus who would later become Pope Alexander IV, who in two years time would canonize Clare. At her funeral, Pope Innocent IV insisted the friars perform the Office for the Virgin Saints as opposed to the Office for the Dead. In August 1255, Pope Alexander IV canonized Clare, and today the Order of Saint Clare numbers more than 20,000 sisters worldwide, with more than 70 countries represented. First appearing in the gospels of Matthew and Luke, Saint Joseph was the earthly father of Jesus Christ and the husband of the Virgin Mary. Deeply influenced by St. Francis of Assisi, Clare refused to marry, as her parents wished, and fled to the Porziuncola Chapel below Assisi.On March 18, 1212, Francis received her vows, and thus began the Second Order of St. Francis. Deeply influenced by St. Francis of Assisi, Clare refused to marry, as her parents wished, and fled to the Porziuncola Chapel below Assisi. Besides its “privilege of perfect poverty,” forbidding the ownership of property even by the community, Clare’s order is noted for its apostolic aim: she considered its penitential prayer life a spiritually vitalizing force for church and society. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Clare and her followers were lodged by Francis in the church of San Damiano, where they lived a severe life of total poverty. Clare's sister Agnes soon joined her, and they moved to the Church of San Damiano, recently rebuilt by Francis. Despite the answer given by some one who has no respect for the saints, Clare Saint died on August 11th, 1253 of natural causes. Clare became the abbess of San Damiano in 1216, and, while spending her days doing manual labor and praying, she began dedicating much of her time to changing the governing rule (established by the pope) of the order from the Benedictine spirit to one of the newly established Franciscan rule. Her last words as reported to have been, "Blessed be You, O God, for having created me."[6]. She was murdered, along with her entire family, in 1918. Clare of Assisi (16 July 1194 – 11 August 1253, born Chiara Offreduccio and sometimes spelled Clara, Clair, Claire, Sinclair, etc.) Her feast day is on 11 August. [11] She also played a significant role in encouraging and aiding Francis, whom she saw as a spiritual father figure, and she took care of him during his final illness. Clare was canonized on 26 September 1255 by Pope Alexander IV,[16][17] and her feast day was immediately inserted in the General Roman Calendar for celebration on 12 August, the day following her death, as 11 August was already assigned to Saints Tiburtius and Susanna, two 3rd-century Roman martyrs. For other saints with similar names, see. The order became known for its life of abject poverty and committed life of prayer, prayer that Clare used to attain worldly victories that are credited with saving Assisi on two occasions. Her great concern was to obtain a rule reflecting the spirit of Francis to replace the Benedictine rule that Cardinal Ugolino (later Pope Gregory IX) had adapted for her order. The following year (1211), Clare's parents chose a wealthy young man for Clare to marry, but she pointedly refused, fleeing soon after for the Porziuncola Chapel, where Francis received her. On March 18, 1212, Francis received her vows, and thus began the Second Order of St. Francis. He is the patron saint for ecologists. Inspired by the words of Francis of Assisi, Clare fled her home and joined Francis, establishing her own religious order. What is Saint Clare of Assisi's birthday? [7] San Damiano emerged as the most important house in the order, and Clare became its undisputed leader. They lived a simple life of poverty, austerity and seclusion from the world, according to a Rule which Francis gave them as a Second Order (Poor Clares).[5][6]. St. Clare of Assisi, Clare also spelled Clara, Italian Santa Chiara d’Assisi, (born July 16, 1194, Assisi, duchy of Spoleto [Italy]—died August 11, 1253, Assisi; canonized 1255; feast day August 11), abbess and founder of the Poor Clares (Clarissines). Many joined Clare, including her mother and her sister St. Agnes of Assisi, and soon the Poor Clares were housed in the church and convent of San Damiano, near Assisi. "[6] Accordingly, the Pope granted them the Privilegium Pauperitatis — that nobody could oblige them to accept any possession. Later in life, Ortolana entered Clare's monastery, as did Clare's sisters, Beatrix and Catarina (who took the name Agnes and was later declared a saint herself). The celebration was ranked as a Double (as in the Tridentine Calendar) or, in the terminology adopted in 1960, a Third-Class Feast (as in the General Roman Calendar of 1960). They remained with the Benedictines until a small dwelling was built for them next to the church of San Damiano, which Francis had repaired some years earlier. Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, celebrates its Santa Clara Feast Day annually on 12 August, as the feast was celebrated before the 1969 calendar change. [5] She resisted any attempt, professing that she would have no other husband but Jesus Christ. However, as a teen she heard Francis preach during a Lenten service in the church of San Giorgio at Assisi and asked him to help her to live after the manner of the Gospel. Some 600 years later in 1872, Clare's relics were transferred to a newly constructed shrine in the crypt of the Basilica of Saint Clare, where her relics can still be venerated today. In art, Clare is often shown carrying a monstrance or pyx, in commemoration of the occasion when she warded away the invading soldiers of Frederick II at the gates of her convent by displaying the Blessed Sacrament and kneeling in prayer. In Castilian clara refers to an interval of clear weather, and in Spanish, it also refers to the white or albumen of the egg.[20]. [12], In her later years, Clare endured a long period of poor health. Saint Clare of Assisi was born into a wealthy Italian family but soon shunned her luxurious upbringing to embrace the life of piety and poverty. Many places, including churches, convents, schools, hospitals, towns, and counties are named for Saint Clare, Santa Clara, or other variants. https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/saint-clare-of-assisi. Clare cared for Francis toward the end of his life and was with him when he died in 1226. On 26 September 1255,[16][17] Pope Alexander IV canonized Clare as Saint Clare of Assisi. When Clare was 18, Francis of Assisi came to preach in the church of San Giorgio at Assisi. There, her hair was cut, and she exchanged her rich gown for a plain robe and veil. Saint Francis of Assisi abandoned a life of luxury for a life devoted to Christianity after reportedly hearing the voice of God, who commanded him to rebuild the Christian church and live in poverty. Both targets were successfully defended as Clare prayed to Christ, present in the Blessed Sacrament. [10] Clare defended her order from the attempts of prelates to impose a rule on them that more closely resembled the Rule of Saint Benedict than Francis' stricter vows. She also showed early on that her calling would involve helping the poor, as she set aside food from her family table to give to the needy on the streets. Two days before she died Pope Innocent IV approved her definitive rule. The 1969 calendar revision removed the feast of Tiburtius and Susanna from the calendar, finally allowing the memorial of Saint Clare to be celebrated on 11 August, the day of her death. The patron saint of missionaries and one of the founders of the Jesuit order, Saint Francis Xavier sought religious converts throughout Asia during the 1500s. Clare was born in Assisi, Italy, in 1193 to wealthy parents, and was taught to read and write as well as spin yarn and do needlework. (Two days before Clare died, Pope Innocent IV finally approved her request.) Corrections? [6], Unlike the Franciscan friars, whose members moved around the country to preach, Saint Clare's sisters lived in enclosure, since an itinerant life was hardly conceivable at the time for women.

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