Copyright © 2018, West African Countries. Africa’s Natural Resources: The Paradox of Plenty 99 4 IMF (2006) (E) AfricanBank 2007 Ch4 11/10/07 13:54 Page 99. NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONFLICT IN AFRICA THE TRAGEDY OF ENDOWMENT Abiodun Alao “Here is another important work from one of Africa’s finest scholars on Conflict and Security Studies. Grades. The Congo's forest cover also decreases because trees are destroyed to provide space for agriculture. One of the challenges that face the Congolese mining sector is the country's political instability. Africa's Wealth of Resources. Gold, Copper, Uranium, Bauxite, and limestone are found in the Northern part of the country. Many natural resources that are very common in one part of the world are almost nonexistent in others. But many African countries lack the industrial base and money to develop them. The Congolese government estimated that roughly 60% of the country's entire area is covered with forests. The Congolese labor department estimated that more than 60% of the active Congolese labor force was employed in the agricultural sector. Most of the coffee in Congo, close to 80% according to several estimates, is grown in three provinces Haut Zaire, Kivu, and Equateur. There are very large quantities of Uranium reserve in Niger. The search for natural resources especially precious stones in West Africa started since the colonial era. Mauritania has vast reserve of phosphates. The Congolese government estimated that in 2012, agriculture accounted for 44.2% of the country's gross domestic product. Due to the illegal operations of the rebel groups, several mining companies in the country were forced to shut down their operations. Even though the Congolese gross domestic product was among the top 100 in 2017, its per capita gross domestic product was ranked as the 179th globally. Coffee is one of Congo's most important crops since it is the country's top agricultural export item. Countries in this part of Africa are experiencing the highest investment levels on Earth. Finding 1: Africa is rich in natural resources, but its resource wealth is one of the lowest among the world’s developing regions, both in aggregate and per capita terms (Figure 1). What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Australia. In 2004, the Congolese government estimated that the roughly 33,000 tons of coffee were produced in the country. Other mineral found in the country are base metals, chromite, clays and lignite. Another challenge facing the Congolese mining sector is the rampant corruption among the country's public officials. By Joseph Kiprop on February 4 2019 in Economics. Note that Senegal, Gambia and Benin are examples of countries in West Africa that has relatively low amount of natural resources. Major International Airports in West Africa. Botanical experts estimated that the Congo has roughly 600 unique species of trees used for timber production. Experts believe that the Congo is home to more than 1,000 species of birds as well as 400 species of mammals. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is an African nation that is considered to be one of the wealthiest countries regarding natural resources. Congolese coffee is mainly grown for the export market with nations such as Switzerland, France, and Italy importing most of Congo's coffee. Top 10 Antigua and Barbuda Facts in Antigua and Barbuda History You Don’t Know. Basically, 50% of global bauxite reserve is in guinea. Most of the copper produced in the Congo is sold to other nations with the significant market for the nation's copper being China. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. A WEALTH OF MINERALS. Despite the presence of vast quantities of natural resources, Congo remains one of the poorest nations on earth. The Congo is also home to over 250 species of reptiles. Although cassava is not one of the Congo's native crops, the Congolese people eat vast quantities of cassava each year. There are large quantities of limestone deposit in Togo. The Congolese climate can support a wide variety of crops such as cassava, corn, and coffee. In 2017, the Congolese gross domestic product was roughly $37.24 billion, which was the 93 rd highest globally. In 2017, the Congolese gross domestic product was roughly $37.24 billion, which was the 93rd highest globally. 6 - 12+ ... not all communities have access to the same kinds of resources in the same amounts. The data indicated that since 2006, the amount of arable land in the Congo has been increasing steadily which can be partially attributed to the importance of agriculture to the country's economy. The story of Africa's natural resources is at once a story of plenty and one of scarcity. Nigeria today is the largest producer of crude oil in Africa and probably among the world top 10. The Congolese government estimated that since the 1990s, the country lost roughly 1,200 square miles of forest each year. In 2014, the World Bank estimated that roughly 11.56% of the Congo's territory was considered arable. The flag of Antigua and Barbuda is a pretty cool one. Burkina Faso has huge deposit of Manganese. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Gold accounts for almost 35% of Ghana’s exports. They also have other minerals like gold, aluminum, iron ore, graphite, nickel, limestone, uranium and diamond. The Congolese economy faces a significant number of challenges with the major one being the country's political instability. The major challenge facing the Congolese agriculture industry is the poor development of the country's transport sector. The Congo has vast deposits of minerals which are arguably its most important natural resource. West African Musical Instruments Its Role in Developing Music in West Africa. The wars that have affected the Congo have hampered its economic development. Liberia is richly blessed with vast deposit of diamond and gold. Africa: Resources Africa: Resources Africa’s northern half is more dry and hot, while its southern end is more humid and cool. Mining is the primary industry for many of the countries on this list. Nigeria also has other minerals like tin, coal and iron ore. Ghana has a huge gold deposit with other natural minerals like Manganese, Gold, Bauxite and Diamond. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. History of Ghana Culture Full Documentary. Africa has a huge amount of the world's minerals. East Africa is also notorious for having one of the biggest oil deposits in the world. Ethnic Groups In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), Religious Beliefs In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), The Culture Of The Democratic Republic of the Congo, The World’s Largest Oil Reserves By Country, Top Cotton Producing Countries In The World. The Congolese government has attempted to conserve the country's wildlife by putting in place several policies. Nigeria today is the largest producer of crude oil in Africa … West Africa Farming Systems and its Natural Resources Utilization. This includes Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum, precious  metals, minerals, and Uranium. The Natural Resources That Make Up East Africa. Other minerals found in Liberia are Rutile, Chromium and iron ore. Senegal has a large deposit of phosphates. Crude oil is found in small quantity in the Southern part of Ivory Coast. Sierra Leone is endowed with different types of natural solid minerals which include iron ore, gold, platinum, rutile and diamonds. The search for natural resources especially precious stones in West Africa started since the colonial era. During the wars that ravaged the country, the minerals were illegally exploited by the various rebel groups fighting in the Congo. At the time, the Portuguese thought that the crop would feed the people during famines. Countries in this part of Africa are experiencing the highest investment levels on Earth. The Congolese government implemented some reforms in an attempt to make the country's mining sector more economically viable. To conserve the country's unique wildlife, the Congolese government established five national parks. The country is known to be the 4, Mali’s extractive industry is dominated majorly by the mining of Gold. Guinea has huge mineral deposits. The country has relatively low mineral reserve. The country has sparse deposits of phosphate in the Southern part of it. The major challenge facing Congolese wildlife is hunting and the destruction of habitats. Some of the companies that mine copper in the Congo are from other nations such as Metorex from South Africa and Anvil Mining from Canada. Most of the Congolese coffee farmers grow Arabica coffee with only 15% of the country's coffee being Robusta. One of the Congo's most essential minerals is copper which is mainly extracted in the copper belt region. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is an African nation that is considered to be one of the wealthiest countries regarding natural resources. The mineral sector has faced several significant challenges that have hampered it from contributing significantly to the Congolese economy. Gambia produces minerals such as Zircon, Rutile and IImenite. Due to the excessive exploitation of forests in the Congo, the size of forest cover has decreased drastically. Apart from the bonobo, the Congo is home to several other primate species such as gorillas and the common chimpanzees. In East Africa, there are many different natural resources to be found. Natural gas reserve in Nigeria currently is said to be around 160 trillion cubic feet. East Africa is also notorious for having one of the biggest oil deposits in the world. Aside from cotton, gold is the largest foreign income earner for the country. In Africa, Mali is reckoned as the 3. Natural resources are valuable to the countries where they are found as they are extracted to produce goods and services. One of the unique wildlife species found in the Congo is the Bonobo, a species of chimpanzee, and the country is the only place where Bonobos freely roam in the wild. The Congolese government estimated that in 2008, the nation produced roughly 19,960 barrels of oil each day. Congo has some of the largest deposits of oil on the African continent and in 2008 the country was believed to have 180 million barrels of oil. If Africa's leadership doesn't take these steps, the development of Africa's bountiful, natural resources will continue to do harm rather than good. During the 1990s, Congolese coffee farmers produced roughly 97,000 tons of coffee each year. Africa's minerals make it one of the world's richest continents. Historical evidence indicates that the Portuguese introduced cassava to the Congolese people during the 16th century. The Congo is also home to over 2,000 species of butterflies with close to 200 being endemic to the country. Copper, Gypsum and Iron ore are the two other major natural minerals found in the country. The Congolese government estimates that the country's copper belt has more than 70 economically viable deposits of copper. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. All rights reserved | Creativity. The copper deposits found in the Congo are some of the top high-quality copper reserves in the world. Recently, crude oil was discovered in Southern region of Ghana. Gold Found in Ghana (Photo Credit: krinsolecotours). This includes Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum, precious metals, minerals, and Uranium. A wide variety of minerals are located in the Congo ranging from cobalt to gold and tin. Guinea Bissau has a huge deposit of bauxite. Experts believe that the copper deposits in some of the Congo's reserves could be more extensive than previously estimated.

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