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In the mill, the cane was crushed using a three-roller mill. Algunas plantaciones también dieron un paso más y destilaron la melaza , el líquido que queda después de hervir o clarificar el azúcar, para hacer ron . International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Fewer than one-third of all Southern families owned slaves at the peak of slavery prior to the Civil War. The entrepreneurs inject substantial capital to the moribund, under-developed economy that converts it into a vibrant, dynamic economy. Plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income. A plantation is the large-scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops. Long before the islands became part of the United States in 1917, the islands, particular the island of Saint Croix, was exploited by the Danish from the early 18th century and by 1800 over 30,000 acres were under cultivation, earning Saint Croix a reputation as "The Garden of the West Indies". In the first, the islands were inhabited by three successive Amerindian societies. Manufactured goods, of higher value, were then sold both to Africa and the New World.  |  Las primeras plantaciones ocurrieron en las islas del Caribe, particularmente, en las Indias Occidentales en la isla Hispaniola, donde fue iniciada por los españoles a principios del siglo XVI. Plantations owned by foreign monopolies were developed in Asia and Latin America, and the plantation system was widely introduced by monopoly capital in Africa. Underneath the slave ship's decks, Africans were held chest-to-chest and could not do much moving. With relatively cheap labor, increasing demand and a system of regulation the colonial plantation system was born. Number of slaves in the Border States: 432,586 (13% of total population). The success of these staple crops, along with that of sugar, helped to establish a plantation economy, and to make the importation of more and more slaves from Africa an economic priority in the South. Plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income. By some estimates, it is said that some ten million Africans were brought to the Americas. Fewer than one-third of Southern families owned slaves at the peak of slavery prior to the Civil War. The wealth and influence of the so-called "tuckahoe" Virginia settlers depended on tobacco. The plantation system peaked in the first half of the 18th century, but later on, during the middle of 19th century, there was a significant increase in demand for cotton from European countries, which means there was a need for expanding the plantation in the southern parts of United States. The historical development of the plantation economy in the region dates back when the Spanish colonization was started. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [6]. El sistema de plantaciones se basaba en el trabajo esclavo y estaba marcado por métodos de explotación inhumanos. Africa supplied slaves for the plantations; the New World produced raw material for industries in Europe. Por lo tanto, las grandes plantaciones que producen grandes cantidades del bien pueden lograr economías de escala con esta costosa maquinaria de procesamiento, ya que el costo unitario de procesamiento se reduce considerablemente. Encyclopedia.com. They had good soil and almost year-round growing seasons, ideal for crops such as rice and tobacco. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Sugar, tea sisal and palm oil are most suited to plantations, coconuts, rubber and cotton to a lesser extent.[1]. The Plantation Economy Model and the Caribbean. Examples of crops that are suitable to be processed are sugar, sisal, palm oil, and tea. The plantation economy model differs from the Arthur Lewis model of transformation by its focus on the potential within residentiary sector peasant production. In Brazil, plantations were called casas grandes and suffered from similar issues. La caña de azúcar, el té , el sisal y el aceite de palma son los más adecuados para las plantaciones, mientras que el coco, el caucho y el algodón son adecuados en menor medida. Los africanos esclavizados fueron traídos de África por los ingleses y otras potencias europeas, para sus colonias del hemisferio occidental. Enslaved Africans were brought from Africa by the English and other European powers, for their Western Hemisphere colonies. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. Sugar plantations everywhere were disproportionate consumers of labor, often enslaved, because of the high mortality of the plantation laborers. Engenho is a colonial-era Portuguese term for a sugar cane mill and the associated facilities. The English word games are: The demand for cotton for Europe’s mechanized industry stimulated a tremendous expansion of cotton plantations in the southern USA. Such plantations were also frequently intended to promote Western culture and Christianity among nearby indigenous peoples, as can be seen in the early East-Coast plantations in America. Esto hizo que el sistema de plantaciones llegara a una profunda crisis, hasta que pasó de ser trabajo forzoso a ser mano de obra mayoritariamente mal remunerada que contenía una menor proporción de trabajo forzoso. The indigo crop was grown for making blue indigo dye in the pre-industrial age. All the plantation system had a form of slavery in its establishment, slaves were initially forced to be labors to the plantation system, these slaves were primarily native Indians, but the system was later extended to include slaves shipped from Africa.

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