2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974_Super_Outbreak&oldid=985230621, 1974 natural disasters in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Wikipedia external links cleanup from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 18:59. It is home to the J. Fitzhugh Thornton Memorial: This sculpture of an eastern Woodlands Native American was created in 1912 by the J.L. One home that was swept away sustained total collapse of a poured concrete walk-out basement wall. Despite the lower tolls, this F5 was historic. One of the fatalities occurred when a woman was crushed by a school bus that flew into a ditch she was sheltering in. For more information on the history of Fernbank Park and the surrounding area, click here. Only eight others like it have survived in the United States. Much of the town was destroyed including the courthouse, some churches and cemeteries, 40 businesses and numerous homes as well as three schools. Milton Sayler owned the land and donated it to the city. After several months, the sculpture was located and returned to Thornton Triangle. [32] The Xenia tornado was one of two rated F5 that affected Ohio during the outbreak, the other striking the Cincinnati area (see Cincinnati/Sayler Park area tornado, below). [58] Crossing the Tennessee River into Limestone County as a large waterspout, the tornado flattened a ¾-mile–wide swath of trees on the opposite bank. Xenia was later struck by two other tornadoes—both a smaller one in April 1989 and a larger one in September 2000, which was an F4 twister that killed one and injured about 100 in an area parallel to and just north of the 1974 path. Here, the tornado reached F5 intensity as it slammed into Sayler Park. The tornado then went on to tear through the west side of Rochester, where businesses were destroyed and homes were completely leveled and swept away. For our October 18th meeting we will be setting around a campfire on the beautiful grounds of the Historical Society Ground scouring occurred in this area, as reddish soil was dug up and plastered against trees. At the same time a few blocks away, 16-year-old Xenia resident Bruce Boyd captured 3 minutes and 21 seconds of footage with a "Super-8" 8mm movie camera, a pre-1973 model without sound recording capability. Apted's family moved from Sayler Park to Aurora after the tornado. The Curfew Law is ilisted in the Cincinnati Municipal Code Section 911-27 - Curfew for Minors. The park’s beautiful flower beds are maintained by the. From April 3 to 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. Three years later, after being struck by a car, the city sold the sculpture for $10 to an antique dealer in Indiana. … to present the Colors and also play Taps. They purchased the old abandoned service station at Gracely and Laura Lane. The 15-year-old girl was sitting in a vehicle with other young people when she was shot in the stomach, according to police. The tornado ended near the junction of Interstates 264 and 71 after killing three people, injuring 207 people, destroying over 900 homes, and damaging thousands of others. ", "The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 – Farmers' Almanac", "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY", "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com", "Radar Provides Life-Saving Warnings Of Tornadoes", "The Indefinitive List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Part IV) |", "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker", "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015", "Remarks During an Inspection Tour of Tornado Damage in Ohio", "The President's Remarks at the Bill Signing Ceremony at the White House. [49], This half-mile (0.8 km) wide F4 tornado developed (as part of a tornado family that moved from Illinois to Michigan for 260 miles) during the late afternoon hours. Along with the Sayler Park tornado was the infamous Brandenburg, KY and the deadliest of all, the 148 Xenia, OH tornado. Was the only tornado of all 148 on the ground in three states. A man injured at Lawson's Trailer Park in the first tornado was taken to a church in the area, which collapsed in the second tornado, killing him. The most recent official National Weather Service records show that both[67][68] of the Tanner tornadoes were rated F5. One F-5, two F-4 and two F-3 tornadoes moved through the region 41 years ago, plus a trio of weaker tornadoes. The Sayler Park tornado was the most photographed of all the 148 in the Super Outbreak and Professor It is believed to have been built by people of the Adena culture. [57] The tornado crossed into Morgan County, causing additional destruction in rural areas near Hillsboro and Trinity. [11] The first F5 tornado of the day struck the city of Xenia, Ohio, at 4:40 pm EDT. [6] The tornado first struck the Guin Mobile Home Plant as it entered the town, completely obliterating the structure. 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Located at the corner of Thornton and Gracely, Thornton Park is the smallest park in Cincinnati at 1/10th of an acre and features the famous Native American statue. [53] The National Guard had assisted the residents in the relief and cleanup efforts and then-Governor Otis Bowen visited the area days after the storm. Before the tornado hit the building, the resident left the tape recorder on, and it was found after the storm. [31] Most of the town was quickly re-built afterward. Some of the worst affected areas were Bridgetown, Mack, Dent and Delhi. The inside is filled with mulch. Because of its proven value as an archaeological site, the Short Woods Park Mound was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. [2] The majority of these were long-lived and long-tracked individual supercells. A water pump was completely lifted out of a wellhouse along Alabama State Route 157 in this area. [8] This first convective band moved rapidly northeast, at times reaching speeds of about 60 kn (69 mph) (30.9 m/s (111 km/h)). All rights reserved. Another funnel cloud formed over Standiford Field Airport, touched down at The Kentucky Fair and Exposition Center, and destroyed the majority of the horse barns at the center and part of Freedom Hall (a multipurpose arena) before it crossed Interstate 65, scattering several vehicles on that busy expressway. As the cluster of thunderstorms was crossing much of the Ohio Valley and northern Indiana, additional strong storms developed much further south just east of the Mississippi River into the Tennessee Valley and Mississippi. Afterwards, the tornado weakened before dissipating in Clark County near South Vienna, traveling a little over 30 miles (48 km). The 2.068-acre park became city property when the Village of Sayler Park was annexed to Cincinnati in 1911. 40 years later, looking back at the Super Outbreak, Tri-state resident shares 1974 aerial photos of Xenia tornado damage, Photos: April 3, 1974, tornadoes, aftermath, Images: Aerial view of 1974 Xenia tornado damage. Renovation included new interior walks, lighting and floral bed displays. Two violent F5 tornadoes destroyed much of Xenia and Sayler Park (a western suburb of Cincinnati) in Ohio. Vehicles were thrown hundreds of yards from residences and mangled, and a few were completely wrapped around trees. The center also offers after school and summer camps for children 5 to 12 years of age. Although the Federal Disaster Relief Act was already introduced in 1973, it still had not passed Congress. It was partially submerged in the great flood of 1937. Activity in the south moved towards the Appalachians during the overnight hours and produced the final tornadoes across the southeast during the morning of April 4. Brandenburg, KY did not fare much better. Residents vividly remember 1974 Sayler Park tornado, Super Outbreak spawned 148 tornadoes in 48 hours. [15], Of the F5 tornadoes produced by the outbreak, the DePauw tornado was the first to form, touching down at 3:20 pm local time. [9], Never before had so many violent (F4 and F5) tornadoes been observed in a single tornado outbreak. Gil Whitney, the weather specialist for WHIO-TV in Dayton, alerted viewers in Montgomery and Greene Counties (where Xenia is located) about the possible tornado, broadcasting the radar image of the supercell with a pronounced hook echo on the rear flank of the storm several minutes before it actually struck. [48], WHAS-AM broke away from its regular programming shortly before the tornado struck Louisville and was on-air live with John Burke, the chief meteorologist at the National Weather Service's Louisville office at Standiford Field when the tornado first descended. Curfew for ages 16-17 is Midnight. Be sure to visit these pages on Facebook! The original St. Al's one room school house was built in 1868. Hundreds of trees were down, completely blocking every campus road. [6] The tornado first moved across the north edge of Hardinsburg, inflicting F3 damage to homes at that location. Students in the school, practicing for a play, took cover in the main hallway seconds before the tornado dropped a school bus onto the stage where they had been practicing and extensively damaged the school building. May 22, 1974", "30th Anniversary of the 1974 Xenia Tornado", "Super tornado outbreak : Xenia, Ohio, serves as twister memorial", "Analysis and Reconstruction of the 1974 Tornado Super Outbreak", "Our Meade County Heritage : Forward and Dedication", "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives", Times Daily pg 66 – Google News Archive Search, "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL", "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak – Alabama", "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama", "Alabama Tornado Database—Year 1974 Tornadoes", "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5", "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950–present", "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness", "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)", Natural Disaster Survey Report: The Widespread Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974, "WHAS Radio Covers the April 3, 1974 Tornado Disaster," excellent-quality recorded coverage of the tornado at LKYRadio.com, The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama, The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show), The 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show – Revised), The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century, Revisiting the 3–4 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes, Potential insurance losses from a major tornado outbreak: the 1974 Super Outbreak example, A website dedicated to the Super Outbreak, Super Outbreak 30th Anniversary Special (WHAS Louisville), WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 1, WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 2, 1974 Alabama tornado table including tornadoes from the Super Outbreak – Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama, "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999", 10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974_Super_Outbreak&oldid=985230621, 1974 natural disasters in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Wikipedia external links cleanup from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 18:59. It is home to the J. Fitzhugh Thornton Memorial: This sculpture of an eastern Woodlands Native American was created in 1912 by the J.L. One home that was swept away sustained total collapse of a poured concrete walk-out basement wall. Despite the lower tolls, this F5 was historic. One of the fatalities occurred when a woman was crushed by a school bus that flew into a ditch she was sheltering in. For more information on the history of Fernbank Park and the surrounding area, click here. Only eight others like it have survived in the United States. Much of the town was destroyed including the courthouse, some churches and cemeteries, 40 businesses and numerous homes as well as three schools. Milton Sayler owned the land and donated it to the city. After several months, the sculpture was located and returned to Thornton Triangle. [32] The Xenia tornado was one of two rated F5 that affected Ohio during the outbreak, the other striking the Cincinnati area (see Cincinnati/Sayler Park area tornado, below). [58] Crossing the Tennessee River into Limestone County as a large waterspout, the tornado flattened a ¾-mile–wide swath of trees on the opposite bank. Xenia was later struck by two other tornadoes—both a smaller one in April 1989 and a larger one in September 2000, which was an F4 twister that killed one and injured about 100 in an area parallel to and just north of the 1974 path. Here, the tornado reached F5 intensity as it slammed into Sayler Park. The tornado then went on to tear through the west side of Rochester, where businesses were destroyed and homes were completely leveled and swept away. For our October 18th meeting we will be setting around a campfire on the beautiful grounds of the Historical Society Ground scouring occurred in this area, as reddish soil was dug up and plastered against trees. At the same time a few blocks away, 16-year-old Xenia resident Bruce Boyd captured 3 minutes and 21 seconds of footage with a "Super-8" 8mm movie camera, a pre-1973 model without sound recording capability. Apted's family moved from Sayler Park to Aurora after the tornado. The Curfew Law is ilisted in the Cincinnati Municipal Code Section 911-27 - Curfew for Minors. The park’s beautiful flower beds are maintained by the. From April 3 to 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. Three years later, after being struck by a car, the city sold the sculpture for $10 to an antique dealer in Indiana. … to present the Colors and also play Taps. They purchased the old abandoned service station at Gracely and Laura Lane. The 15-year-old girl was sitting in a vehicle with other young people when she was shot in the stomach, according to police. The tornado ended near the junction of Interstates 264 and 71 after killing three people, injuring 207 people, destroying over 900 homes, and damaging thousands of others. ", "The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 – Farmers' Almanac", "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY", "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com", "Radar Provides Life-Saving Warnings Of Tornadoes", "The Indefinitive List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Part IV) |", "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker", "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015", "Remarks During an Inspection Tour of Tornado Damage in Ohio", "The President's Remarks at the Bill Signing Ceremony at the White House. [49], This half-mile (0.8 km) wide F4 tornado developed (as part of a tornado family that moved from Illinois to Michigan for 260 miles) during the late afternoon hours. Along with the Sayler Park tornado was the infamous Brandenburg, KY and the deadliest of all, the 148 Xenia, OH tornado. Was the only tornado of all 148 on the ground in three states. A man injured at Lawson's Trailer Park in the first tornado was taken to a church in the area, which collapsed in the second tornado, killing him. The most recent official National Weather Service records show that both[67][68] of the Tanner tornadoes were rated F5. One F-5, two F-4 and two F-3 tornadoes moved through the region 41 years ago, plus a trio of weaker tornadoes. The Sayler Park tornado was the most photographed of all the 148 in the Super Outbreak and Professor It is believed to have been built by people of the Adena culture. [57] The tornado crossed into Morgan County, causing additional destruction in rural areas near Hillsboro and Trinity. [11] The first F5 tornado of the day struck the city of Xenia, Ohio, at 4:40 pm EDT. [6] The tornado first struck the Guin Mobile Home Plant as it entered the town, completely obliterating the structure.

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