[8] The decline of this species in England has led Natural England to include the bilberry bumble bee in its Species recovery Programme.[6]. Bombus monticola smith 1851 Bombus monticola Smith, 1851 This boreoalpine species can be locally abundant across its range, which status in IUCNRed List is Least Concern (Rasmont et al. ©Bees Wasps & Ants Recording Society 2020. Fitzpatrick, U., T.E. and sallow (Salix spp.) It is also found in the lowlands in northern Norway and the Kola peninsula as on the British Islands. [4] The corresponding lengths of the other castes are 12 mm (0.47 in) (worker) and 14 mm (0.55 in) (male). The closely related B. lapponicus has a more easterly distribution (Svensson 1979). Bombus monticola  It is closely associated with higher altitude habitat … A very distinctive bumblebee with extensive red marking over at least the last half of the abdomen, and a very bright yellow band on the front of the thorax. Bombus monticola Smith, 1849 (TSN 714960) is the replacement name Recent research has shown a frequent connection with grassland habitats as well as moorland ones. Bombus monticola, the bilberry bumblebee, blaeberry bumblebee or mountain bumblebee,[2] is a species of bumblebee[1] found in Europe. [6], This species is closely related to Bombus lapponicus but has a more eastern distribution;[6] a number of subspecies are recognised:[3], B. monticola is found in most mountainous areas of Europe, as northern Scandinavia (mostly Norway and northern Sweden; the distribution in Finland is rather patchy, and confined to the area along the Norwegian border), the Alps, the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Apennines, and in the Balkans. Bombus monticola, the bilberry bumblebee, blaeberry bumblebee or mountain bumblebee, is a species of bumblebee found in Europe. There are two subspecies at the south, but the one distributed in the Pyrenean area is: It is closely associated with higher altitude habitat and there may be some association with highland areas which support bilberries (Vaccinium spp.) Nests are underground and are started in old mammal nests. 2015) and it does not occur outside Europe. [3] In Britain, it lives on upland habitat, predominantly moorland. [4] It nests underground in the abandoned nesting burrows of small mammals, the relatively small nests frequently house less than 50 workers and their life cycle is 3-4 months. : 714960, Data Development History and Data Quality, Bombus - bumblebees of the world, website (version 16-Nov-06), Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist - Draft-54, website (version Draft-54), Go There are very few records from south-eastern England, but it did formerly occur on the higher areas of the Weald near Hindhead in Surrey (specimen in Haslemere Museum collection). [5] It is a pollen storer; it actively feeds the larvae from a central pollen storage, rather than providing each larval cell with its own pollen container. There is a marked decline in the distribution of this bumblebee throughout its former range in Britain. The cuckoo bumber bee Bombus sylvestris is likely to be parasitic on this species. 01 February, 2020. The queens have an average length of 16 mm (0.63 in), and a wingspan of 32 mm (1.3 in). It is likely that this species is attacked by the socially parasitic bee, Bombus sylvestris. Nest sizes are fairly small, and the colonies often have fewer than 50 workers. [3], The bilberry bumblebee is rather small and compact, with a broad head and a short tongue. Hylaeus signatus male emerging from roost. For details see Williams Bumblebees of the World. The life-cycle is also short, about 3-4 months. ), clovers (Trifolium spp.) being much used in spring; bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), clovers (Trifolium spp.) "Less common species of bumblebee found in the UK", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombus_monticola&oldid=957148723, Taxa named by Frederick Smith (entomologist), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 May 2020, at 08:35. Report to National Parks and Wildlife Service (Ireland) and Environment and Heritage Service (N. Ireland). This bee was not regarded as being scarce or threatened, but has now been included on English Nature’s Species Recovery Programme because of the modern evidence of serious decline. Associated with mountain and moorland habitat, although scarce in pure moorland areas. and raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.) The species is boreo-alpine in western Europe only: northern and western Fennoscandia, the Pyrenees, northern Italy, the Alps and Balkan mountains. Smith, 1849 The major areas populated by this bumblebee are Dartmoor, Exmoor, the Welsh uplands, the Peak District, the North York Moors, and the Scottish mainland. and bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.). Historically, widely distributed throughout northern and western Britain and recently recorded from Ireland. Murray, A. Byrne, R.J. Paxton & M.J.F. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). 1, updated at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/index.html, Bombus montanus Smith, 1844 is a senior primary homonym of Bombus montanus Gerstäcker, 1869 (now as Bombus sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (TSN 715011)). to Advanced Search and Report, Bombus monticola Smith, 1849 – Mountain Humble-bee, Bilberry Humble-bee, Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Research Entomologist, Natural History Museum, London, UK, Maintained by Paul Williams, and available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/index.html, Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. A very distinctive bumblebee with extensive red marking over at least the last half of the abdomen, and a very bright yellow band on the front of the thorax. It is restricted to upland areas of counties Antrim (in the Northern Ireland part of Ulster) and Dublin, Wicklow, Carlow, and Wexford in the province of Leinster in the Irish Republic. Taxonomic Serial No. in early to mid summer and bell heather (Erica cinerea) and bilberries in mid to late summer. [4], The bumblebee is normally a highland species,[4] often found on bilberry, cranberry, and cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). There are clear flower-visiting preferences for this species, with bilberries (Vaccinium spp.) In Great Britain the queens emerge from their hibernation during April; the first workers appear in May, and the males and new queens start to emerge in July and last until early October. Brown (2006) Regional red list of Irish Bees. The first, and the frontal part of the second terga (abdominal segments) are black, as is the final tergite, but the rest of the abdomen is yellow to red. [5] In the nominate subspecies, the thorax is black, with the exception of a yellow collar (quite broad on the males) and on the edge of the scutellum. [4], It is a recent arrival in Ireland (first recorded in the 1970s). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species, An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini), Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Entomology), vol. The species is eusocial, with queens emerging from hibernation in April; workers are present from May onwards, and males and new females from July to early October. [7] In Ireland, it is a montane species (hence the name). 67, no. The species is polylectic but shows a relatively restricted choice of pollen sources, including bilberries (Vaccinium spp. It has also been recorded at sea-level in northern England and Scotland. Bombus monticola Smith, 1849 (TSN 714960) is the replacement name. Bombus montanus Smith, 1844 is a senior primary homonym of Bombus montanus Gerstäcker, 1869 (now as Bombus sichelii Radoszkowski, 1859 (TSN 715011)).

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